Getting a dog is no small decision. One of these furry friends will accompany you through thick and thin for the coming 10 to 20 years. That’s why it’s important to make the right choice of breed, as each one has its own unique characteristics with pros and cons.
Doing your research ensures that you’re getting a companion that suits your lifestyle. Whether it’s a dog with a lot of energy, one that’s easy to leave alone or even one that is a sociable character. To help you make the right choice we’ve compiled a list of the pros and cons of a few breeds out there.
1. Siberian Husky
There is no doubt where these dogs get their energy and strength from. Traditionally used to pull sleds deep in cold, snowy conditions such as the arctic, these dogs are as powerful as they look. And they do look pretty spectacular.
However, there are downsides to the levels of energy. They can be stubborn and require a lot of obedience training plus a constant exercise regiment in order to keep them happy. Therefore, it is not a breed that takes care of themselves. If you are willing to put in the work though, these machines will stay loyal and by your side through any snowstorm.
2. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas may look innocent, but do not let them fool you. As one of the smallest breeds these dogs are often quite easy to take care of and do not require a huge amount of space. This leads many people into wanting the breed, especially where room is harder to come by as in large cities and small apartments.
The downside to such a small breed is that a Chihuahuas bark needs to be bigger than its bite in order to protect itself from the larger animals, dog or otherwise out there. Without proper training, these dogs can turn on you and even on children.
3. French bulldog
Also, small but perhaps on the cuter side is the playful French Bulldog. A breed that has become more popular in recent years with specific types even selling for upwards of $100,000. These breeds suffer less from their stature than other small dogs but can, if not trained with discipline, take advantage of humans in their homes who aren’t as strong-willed. Assertiveness with care is key in taking care of this breed.
And finally, be aware these breeds, similar to others later in the list, can develop breathing issues as a result of their flat face. Can get a little pricey with vet bills further down the road.
4. Greyhound
Most people only associate Greyhounds with their pedigree for track racing, however, many people do not realize these dogs are also very gentle caring creatures that often make great family pets. With a combination of energy and capabilities to reach upwards of 40 miles an hour, these dogs do require space to use all of that power.
They are known for taking off in pursuit of other small animals whilst not on a leash, which can be dangerous in areas of more traffic. And back gardens are recommended to have fences at least 5 feet high to stop the dog bounding over into the neighbour’s flower patch.
5. Beagle
Beagles have numerous qualities that make them a very interesting option for the new dog owner. They are a nice size and usually pretty friendly dogs, plus they look cute. They’re also quite sociable around other dogs and gentle with children.
But like any breed, there are a few things to be aware of. As a hunting dog, Beagles similar to huskies need a huge amount of exercise, more than the average pet owner has time for. As a result, they are also prone to wander and are pretty amazing at escaping any fence or border to your build to try to keep them on your property.
6. Dalmatian
Most people do not realize that like the Beagle, the Dalmatian was also originally bred for hunting, in particular, small animals. They were also used as guard dogs so, despite their cameo appearance in 101 Dalmatians, they are not as friendly and cuddly as portrayed in the movies.
If they are not familiarized into social settings enough or in the correct way, they can often become quite territorial and even aggressive. They are not as popular as family pets due to this reason but like any dog in the right circumstances and correct obedience training, they can make amazing companions.
7. Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are an extremely energetic breed. As a result, they often need a regular schedule of exercise to ensure they do not get frustrated. And they will also need a huge amount of attention from their human companions, so quite a handful for their physical size.
Proper training and discipline help these dogs hugely and the end result is a loyal companion and a wonderful pet. So be prepared to put time into the training regime to ensure you avoid having a Jack Russell Terror on your hands (a common nickname associated to the worst of the breed).
8. Australian Shepherd
As can be imagined Australian Shepherds are high energy dogs, originating from the work they were once bred to do. This means like all high energy dogs they need a lot of attention and commitment from owners to keep them entertained and well-exercised. As they were bred to herd sheep it can be that these dogs try to herd children in the same manner.
For this reason, it’s often recommended entering these dogs in sheep herding classes if they’re available in your area. The idea being to focus their instincts on herding sheep and not children. Keeping both the dog and the kids happy.
9. Great Dane
If you are looking for a sizable dog, the Great Dane is a perfect breed for you. As one of the tallest dog breeds in the world, there are multiple benefits to having a big pup at home. Presence being one of the main ones. However, larger dogs do have their drawbacks. Often prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia or Arthritis.
A larger dog, can at times, also be quite clumsy and overpower smaller children and even adults when playing around. They are very friendly and well-behaved for the most part just be aware a larger house and yard is needed for them to stretch their legs.
10. Pit Bull
A breed that many would consider vital to be on this list is the Pit Bull. At times portrayed as vicious and aggressive, Pit Bulls are often misportrayed. They do have a strong bite and can be territorial, however, most Pit Bulls make lovely pets and can be very gentle and caring especially to children.
Another unfortunate portrayal of Pit Bulls is in the dog fighting scene, where they are trained to be aggressive and to bite hard. All in all, if a Pit Bull is trained well in a loving family they make great pets just make sure you are the pack leader.
11. Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard breed is famous for three reasons, for carrying brandy in their barrel as rescue dogs, for the movie “Beethoven” starring the breed and finally for their size. They are known as gentle giants that fit into family life, including being careful with small children.
But what is at times overlooked is quite how large these dogs are. The heaviest dog ever, a Saint Bernard called Benedict weighed an astonishing 357 pounds. So if you do consider getting one of these dogs, make sure living room and car space is not t a premium. Also, they drool, a lot.
12. Akita
Akitas are the Japenese version of a guide dog. Originally bred in the land of the rising sun to help the visually impaired, they can be great watchful eyes for you and your family. They may unfortunately also consider all outsiders as intruders to your household until they get used to the face, so be prepared for some barking.
Training of these dogs is focused on channelling and focusing this protection to stay constant around possible harm but also to stay calm around friends and family. Children also need to be taught to approach these dogs calmly and to not excite them too much.
13. German Shepard
Loyalty is the keyword often used to describe German Shepards. They are intelligent, obedient creatures who stick by their owners through thick and thin. This intelligence is also why these dogs are often used by police and army forces alike.
And their nose is like a superpower, being able to accurately detect the scent of humans in the air, helping with the search for missing humans. The power of these digs is also immense and when not trained correctly might bully their owners slightly, so make sure to start training while they are puppies to make sure you stay in control.
14. Shi Tzu
A small dog the Shih Tzu is the least recommended dog breed for young families with small children. Over excitable and often afraid due to their size these dogs can easily scare, leading to untimely aggression especially towards children who do not know any better.
They often bite as a result. They also develop separation anxiety from owners. SO if you have a long workday it is not the nest breed to stay apart from for 8 to 9 hours a day. The majority of training goes into fixing this and helping the dog stay calm while away from their owners.
15. Wolfdog
A Wolfdog is bred by the mating of a domestic dog with a wolf. They are both spectacularly looking also have fewer inherited disease compared to many purebred canines. The success of domesticating these half-wild animals varies and often faces some controversy. One argument is the behavior of the breed can be a lot more unpredictable compared to that of a regular dog and some may develop characteristics of that closer to a wolf than a household pet.
However, many exhibits a relaxed and friendly demeanor, perfect for the family. If you are looking to get one of these dogs be prepared for many possibilities, you might even have to learn how to howl.
16. Rottweiler
Although this dog looks calm and approachable, do not let them fool you. Rottweilers are strong and powerful dogs originally bred to even help to pull sledges and carts. It’s this same exact strength that means these dogs are also not easy to push around. With the correct obedience training and a firm mark on who is in charge of the situation, these dogs will make loyal pets.
Just make sure the training also involves acceptance of other people such as cousins, grandparents and friends, as these dogs have the tendency to also become territorial and protect you also from them. And allow the dogs to play as they are also a fun breed, just be aware of their size and love of rough play. Maybe keep the children out of the way.
17. Dachshund
Often known as “sausage dogs”, Dachshunds are a smaller breed of dog originally bred for the hunting of smaller animals. They have a great sense of smell and instincts that help when tracking prey. This hinders their social ability when interacting with smaller unfamiliar animals like hamsters and kittens.
This further extends into their character with a timid nature, these dogs can be easily startled and do not like large crowds or unintentionally aggressive children. And also avoid overfeeding these little sausages, as they tend to gain weight quite easily. So feeding them at the table, with or without those puppy dog eyes.
18. Doberman Pinscher
Much like German Shepherds Dobermans are often used by the military and police due to their ability to be trained. This, however, means Dobermans are often taught and bred to be aggressive. They are extremely powerful dogs with a vicious bite and ability to take a grown man off his feet. For this reason, Dobermans can often intimidate other people, and their dogs, on the street.
But when a Doberman is raised in a calm and loving household as a pet, they very rarely have issues with aggression. Just like all other breeds it comes down to the dog’s experience, and what they were trained to do.
19. Affenpinscher
The Affenpinscher is a quite unknown breed of dog. Small and cute they can be a great fit for a family looking for a smaller pet. Especially if you enjoy a playful and at times mischievous animal. However, this mischievous nature can not go untrained.
Like many smaller breeds, owners can slack off on training as the animal is able to go under the radar at such a size, but training is key. Affenpinschers can at times be a less obedient breed, so time and focus on making them listen to you will help keep you happy and them in check.
20. Weimaraner
The Weimaraner is such a classical looking breed. The grey coat and long limbs make it stand out, and its levels of energy meant it was perfect for hunting, which it was bred for. As a result, these dogs have to have a packed schedule of walks, runs and excursions to make sure that instinctive need to run is sufficiently entertained.
Keep in mind these dogs used to hunt smaller creatures, so cats may not mix well with Weimaraner. These are high maintenance dogs but tend to be super loyal to families especially when treated right, and with lots of walks.
21. Pekingese
The Pekinese looks cute and cuddly. But hey do not want to be treated like little toys or dolls. These little dogs are strong-willed, fierce and independent. Pekinese do not like to be hassled or cuddled too much. Even if they look so cute and cuddly. That’s why especially children don’t understand that this dog breed doesn’t like to be cuddled.
22. Neapolitan Mastiff
The Neapolitan Mastiff was first used as a guard dog. But their barking is usually much worse than it looks like. Neapolitan Mastiffs are actually gentle giants. Before getting a Neapolitan Mastiff, you should be aware that this dog breed drools a lot. And large dogs often have more health problems than smaller dogs.
23. Chow Chow
A Chow Chow really looks like a big teddy bear. But these dogs are not really a good choice for children. Chow Chows can be very stubborn. Because of this, hey are very difficult to train. These dogs need a strong and experienced person. And they can be very jealous, if someone tries to approach their owner.
24. Afghan Hound
Afghan Hounds were bred as guard dogs and for hunting. They are great guard dogs, but not the best family dogs. They can become disobedient if not trained properly. As you see at the picture, Afghan Hounds have a long, which requires a lot of care and attention.
25. Bullmastiff
Bullmastiffs can grow very large. They could be a bit clumsy and because of this they sometimes can knock over small children. Bullmastiffs can also be aggressive. But owners can work against this aggression with a strong leadership. If you want to get a Bullmastiff, be aware to start training your puppy very early.
26. Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute was originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog. It usually grows up to a large size. Also, it was bred to survive in harsh environments. The Alaskan Malamute can be very difficult to train. This kind of dogs are strong and powerful and need strong leadership with experience.
27. Cockapoo
The Cockapoo is a mix of Poodle and Cocker Spaniel and is a perfect breed for beginners. That dog loves children, and it is a sociable family dog that feels especially comfortable when all his people are around. The breed is affectionate and loves to sit on the laps of their owners.
28. Japanese Chin
The Japanese Chin is also known as the Japanese Spaniel. This dog is especially known for its strabismus of the eyes. This is not only a lapdog but also a companion dog. That dog has a calm, gentle and tender nature. That makes it perfect for families, elderly people and beginners.
29. Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is a medium-large breed of domestic dog. It has a long muzzle. These dogs are very powerful and also need a powerful owner. They can knock a person down, if hey want to. That kind of dog often have a bad image. But Dobermans who are raised lovely as pets don’t have problems with aggression.
30. Presa Canario
The Presa Canario was traditionally used for working livestock. It was also known as the Dogo Canario. It is a Spanish breed of catch dog type or large dog of mastiff. These puppies look adorable, but when they grow up they could bring a lot of trouble. Owners should be aware about this.
31. Shar-Pei
The Shar Pei is a dog breed from southern China. It is more recommended for dog owners with experience who can work with a calm, patient and loving education against the strong character of the Shar Pei. It should be kept in the house with a garden and is also well suited for families.
32. Pit Bull
The Pit Bull is on the list. It was used in the United States for dog fighting. But seriously bred and socialized, it is a peaceful dog. It is very attentive and intelligent. Pit Bulls are very strong and has a high potential fighting power. But it is also very lovable and loyal to his people.
33. English Toy Spaniel
The English Toy Spaniel (King Charles Spaniel) is a playful, happy, loving and calm dog. It is very bonded with his owner and wants to be your best friend. This dog loves to snuggle in your lap. It needs a lot of attention and cannot be left alone at home.
34. Skye Terrier
The Skye Terrier is a medium-sized dog and belongs to the old Scottish dog breeds. Its statue and hair are perfect for their hunting skills. The Skye Terrier is fixated on one person (one-man dog) and devoted to his owner. It has a strong will and therefore an early socialization is very important.
35. Maltese
The Maltese is one of the oldest dog breeds. It has been a popular companion dog for centuries. That dog is an affectionate and happy family dog who loves to explore. The Maltese loves to play and is a great companion in everyday life. Furthermore, that breed is confident and show no fear towards much larger dogs.
36. Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is the epitome of a family dog due to its friendly and bright nature. That breed is often very active and loves to play. Furthermore, it is very attached to his human family. It is also extremely intelligent and learns new commands and games with great motivation.
37. Irish Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is one of the largest dog breeds in the world and can reach a shoulder height of over one meter. Despite its size and wild, shaggy appearance, it is an extreme friendly and sweet dog, which is easy to train. The Irish Wolfhound is a loyal family dog and very friendly to children.
38. Poodle
The Poodle is a loyal and courageous family dog. That breed is also very lively and playful and can adapt well to all situations. The Poodle is extremely intelligent and can be trained with great pleasure, which makes it a good beginner dog. The loyal dog needs a direct family connection.
39. Leonberger
The Leonberger is a calm and good-natured dog with a high threshold of irritation, who does not let anything upset him. That breed is Lively and curious and gets along very well with children. The obedient and loyal breed is perfect as a family dog. Good trained it will be a great partner for life.
40. Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie) looks like a small version of a Collie. That breed is not only very intelligent and persistent, but also very capable and willing to learn. The Sheltie is gentle, friendly, lively and alert. With a good hand, that dog become a loyal companion, who also like to look after the house and yard.
